Mapampu a Hydraulic ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina a hydraulic, ndipo ali ndi udindo wosintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu zama hydraulic.Pali mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino yamapampu a hydraulic, ndipo mapampu aliwonsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amafanana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mitundu itatu ya mapampu a hydraulic ndi mapampu amagetsi, mapampu a vane, ndi mapampu a pistoni.
Mapampu amagetsi ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wamapampu a hydraulic ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.Mapampuwa ali ndi zida ziwiri za meshing zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito madzimadzi ndikuzipopera kudzera mu dongosolo.Mapampu amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina otsika kwambiri chifukwa amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo amatha kuthana ndi madzi ochepa.Mapampuwa ndi abwino kwa ntchito zotsika pang'ono monga kuthira mafuta ndi kuziziritsa, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zambiri zaulimi, zomanga, ndi zogwirira ntchito.Mapampu amagetsi ndi otsika mtengo, amakhala ndi phokoso lochepa, ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa.
Mapampu a Vane ndi ofanana ndi mapampu a gear, koma ali ndi zigawo zosiyana zamkati.Mapampu a Vane amagwiritsa ntchito rotor yokhala ndi mavane amakona anayi omwe amalowera mkati mwabowo, ndikupanga vacuum mkati mwa chipindacho.Pamene rotor ikuzungulira, vacuum yomwe imapangidwa imakoka madzi, ndipo madzi oponderezedwa amakankhidwira ku doko lotulukira.Mapampu a Vane amatha kugwira ntchito zopanikizika kwambiri ndipo amatha kupopa madzi ochulukirapo kuposa mapampu amagetsi.Mapampu a Vane amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama foni am'manja, monga ma forklift, magalimoto otayira, ndi nsanja zamlengalenga, komanso pamafakitale monga makina opangira jakisoni apulasitiki.
Mapampu a pistoni ndi mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa pampu ya hydraulic ndipo amatha kutulutsa zovuta komanso kuyenda.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zolemetsa, monga migodi, zida zomangira, komanso kufufuza mafuta ndi gasi.Mapampu a pistoni ali ndi ma pistoni angapo omwe amayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo mkati mwa silinda, zomwe zimapanga kutuluka kwamadzimadzi.Mapampuwa amatha kukhala osasunthika, kutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumatha kusinthidwa posintha kusuntha kwa pistoni.Mapampu a piston ndi okwera mtengo kuposa ma pampu a gear ndi vane, amafunikira kukonzanso kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kovutirapo ndipo ndiaphokoso.Komabe, amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, olimba kwambiri, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito zothamanga kwambiri komanso zothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolemetsa.
Pomaliza, kusankha pampu ya hydraulic kumadalira ntchito yeniyeni, popeza pampu iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amagwirizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.Mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino yamapampu a hydraulic ndi pampu ya giya, pampu ya vane, ndi pampu ya pistoni, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zolephera zosiyanasiyana.Mapampu a giya ndi osavuta, otsika mtengo, komanso abwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo.Mapampu a Vane amatha kuthana ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu ndi madzi ochulukirapo, pamene mapampu a pistoni amatha kugwira ntchito zothamanga kwambiri komanso zothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera zida zolemetsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-04-2023
