Pampu ya giya ndi mtundu wa pampu yabwino yosamutsidwa yomwe imakhala ndi magiya awiri, zida zoyendetsera ndi zida zoyendetsedwa.Magiyawa amazungulira mozungulira nkhwangwa zawo ndikulumikizana wina ndi mzake, kupanga chisindikizo chamadzimadzi.Magiya akamazungulira, amapanga chinthu chokoka chomwe chimakokera madzimadzi mu mpope.Madziwo amadutsa muzitsulo za meshing ndikukankhira kunja kwa doko lotulutsa.
Mapampu amagetsi amabwera m'mitundu iwiri, yakunja ndi yamkati.Mapampu amagetsi akunja ali ndi magiya awo omwe ali kunja kwa nyumba yopopera, pomwe mapampu amkati amagetsi ali ndi zida zawo zomwe zili mkati mwa nyumba yopopera.Makhalidwe otsatirawa adzayang'ana papampu yamagetsi yakunja.
Makhalidwe a Pampu ya Gear
1. Kusamuka Kwabwino
Monga tanena kale, mapampu amagetsi ndi mapampu abwino osamutsidwa.Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapereka mlingo wokhazikika wamadzimadzi pamtundu uliwonse wa magiya, mosasamala kanthu za kukana koperekedwa ndi dongosolo.Katunduyu amapangitsa mapampu a gear kukhala abwino popopera madzi a viscous monga mafuta, mafuta ndi ma syrups.
2. Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri
Mapampu amagetsi ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamapampu.Izi ndichifukwa cha kusiyana kochepa pakati pa magiya ndi nyumba ya mpope.Madziwo akamadutsa mumpata waung’ono umenewu, umapangitsa kuti madziwo asalowe m’malo okokera.Chisindikizo cholimbachi chimatsimikizira kuti madziwa amaperekedwa moyenera ku doko lotulutsa.
3. Low Flow Rate
Mapampu a giya ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutsika kochepa.Izi zili choncho chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zochepa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mapampu.Kuthamanga kwa pampu ya gear nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosakwana magaloni 1,000 pamphindi.
4. Kupanikizika Kwambiri
Mapampu amagetsi amatha kutulutsa kuthamanga kwambiri.Izi ndichifukwa choti chisindikizo cholimba pakati pa magiya ndi nyumba yapampu imapangitsa kuti pakhale kukana kwamadzimadzi.Kupanikizika kwakukulu komwe pampu yamagetsi imatha kupanga nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 3,000 psi.
5. Kudzilamulira
Mapampu a giya amadzipangira okha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupanga vacuum ndikutulutsa madzi mu mpope popanda kufunikira kwa chithandizo chakunja.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pomwe madzimadzi amakhala pansi pa mpope.
6. Low mamasukidwe akayendedwe
Mapampu a giya sali oyenera kupopera madzi omwe ali ndi mamasukidwe ochepa.Izi ndichifukwa choti chisindikizo cholimba pakati pa magiya ndi nyumba yapampu imatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kukana kwamadzimadzi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pampu ikhale cavitate.Zotsatira zake, mapampu amagetsi savomerezedwa kuti azipopera madzi kapena madzi ena otsika akukhuthala.
7. NPSH yochepa
Mapampu amagetsi amafunikira NPSH yotsika (Net Positive Suction Head).NPSH ndiye muyeso wa kuthamanga kofunikira kuti cavitation isachitike mu mpope.Mapampu a gear ali ndi zofunikira zochepa za NPSH chifukwa cha chisindikizo cholimba chomwe chimathandiza kupewa cavitation.
8. Mapangidwe osavuta
Mapampu a giya ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwongolera.Amapangidwa ndi zigawo zochepa chabe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali zigawo zochepa zomwe zingathe kulephera.Chifukwa chake, amafunikira kusamalidwa pang'ono komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mapeto
Mapampu a giya ndi mtundu wapampu wodalirika komanso wodalirika womwe ndi wabwino kupopera madzi a viscous monga mafuta, mafuta, ndi manyuchi.Amatha kupanga kuthamanga kwambiri ndipo amadzipangira okha, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.Komabe, samalimbikitsidwa kupopera madzi kapena madzi ena otsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwamadzimadzi.Ponseponse, mapampu amagetsi ndi njira yosavuta, yosamalidwa bwino pakupopera madzi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-06-2023
