Galimoto ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina, zomwe zimatha kuyendetsa makina kapena kugwira ntchito.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma mota, koma onse amagwira ntchito pa mfundo yofanana.
Zigawo zoyambira zamagalimoto zimaphatikizapo rotor (gawo lozungulira la mota), stator (gawo loyima la injini), ndi gawo lamagetsi.Mphamvu yamagetsi ikadutsa m'makoyilo a injini, imapanga mphamvu ya maginito kuzungulira rotor.Mphamvu ya maginito ya rotor imagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya maginito ya stator, kuchititsa kuti rotor itembenuke.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yama mota: ma AC motors ndi ma DC motors.Ma motors a AC adapangidwa kuti aziyenda pamagetsi apano, pomwe ma motors a DC adapangidwa kuti aziyenda molunjika.Ma motors a AC nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mafakitale akuluakulu, pomwe ma mota a DC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zing'onozing'ono, monga magalimoto amagetsi kapena zida zazing'ono.
Mapangidwe enieni a mota amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, koma mfundo zoyambira zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zofanana.Potembenuza mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala mphamvu zamakina, ma motors amatenga gawo lofunikira pazinthu zambiri zamoyo wamakono, kuyambira kupatsa mphamvu makina am'mafakitale mpaka kuyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-03-2023
