Kodi pampu ya piston imagwira ntchito bwanji?

M'dziko lamachitidwe a hydraulic, kumvetsetsa zovuta za zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zogwira ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi pampu ya piston yosinthika. Chipangizo chatsopanochi chili pakatikati pa ntchito zambiri zamafakitale, zomwe zimathandiza kupereka mphamvu zama hydraulic molondola komanso mowongolera. Kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito kumawonetsa njira zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimathandizira kudalirika kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwake.

Mfundo yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito pampu ya pistoni yosinthira ndikusinthira mphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu yama hydraulic. Njirayi imayamba ndi kuzungulira kwa shaft yoyendetsa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi kapena injini yoyaka mkati. Pamene shaft ikutembenuka, imayendetsa magawo angapo olumikizidwa mkati mwa msonkhano wa mpope.

Chigawo chachikulu cha pampu ya pistoni ndi pistoni. Ma pistoni awa amasungidwa m'chipinda cha cylindrical ndipo amapanga kusuntha kobwerezabwereza akachitidwa ndi shaft yozungulira. Kuyenda kobwerezabwerezaku kumapangitsa kuti pampuyo ikhale yosinthasintha komanso yotulutsa madzi mkati mwa mpope, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuyamwa komanso kutulutsa kokakamiza kwamadzimadzi amadzimadzi.

Chachikulu, pampu ya pistoni yosinthira imasiyana ndi pampu yokhazikika pakutha kwake kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamadzi omwe amasamutsidwa pakazungulira. Kusintha kumeneku kumatheka kudzera mu njira zovuta zowongolera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka pampu. Posintha kutalika kwa sitiroko kapena ngodya ya mbale ya swash (gawo lopendekeka lomwe limayang'anira kayendedwe ka pistoni), wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a mpope kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za hydraulic system.

Kusunthika komwe kumaperekedwa ndi kuthekera kosinthika kosinthika ndikothandiza pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pakachitika kusintha kwa katundu kapena ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuyenda kwamadzimadzi. Kaya ndi makina akumafakitale, zida zomangira kapena makina apamlengalenga, kuthekera kokonzanso bwino ma hydraulic kutha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a zida, magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wantchito.

Kuwongolera kolondola koperekedwa ndi pampu ya pistoni yosinthira kumathandizira kupulumutsa mphamvu. Popereka kuchuluka kofunikira kwamafuta a hydraulic nthawi iliyonse, zinyalala zimachepetsedwa ndikukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Izi sizingochepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso zimagwirizana ndi zolinga zokhazikika, kupanga mapampu osinthika kukhala chisankho choyamba pamakina amakono a hydraulic.

Mapampu a pistoni osinthika osiyanasiyanapitirirani zochita chabe. Kumanga kwake kolimba komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika zimatsimikizira moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kutsika kochepa, zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe ntchito ndizofunikira. Kusamalira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse n'kofunika kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito bwino, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mapampuwa amatha kugwira ntchito modalirika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zatsopano zazinthu ndi njira zopangira zikupitiliza kukonza mapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a mapampu a piston osinthika. Kuchokera ku ma alloys apamwamba omwe amalimbitsa kulimba mpaka kuukadaulo wamakina omwe amawonjezera luso, kafukufuku wopitilirapo ndi ntchito zachitukuko zimalonjeza kupereka kudalirika komanso kuchita bwino mtsogolo.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya pampu ya pistoni yosinthira imayimira kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wamakina ndi mphamvu zamadzimadzi. Kupyolera mu kamangidwe kosamala komanso kauinjiniya wolondola, mapampuwa amakhala ndi kusinthasintha, kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika - mikhalidwe yofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic osiyanasiyana. Makampani akamakula komanso kufunikira kwa ma hydraulic system ovuta kukulira, gawo la mapampu a piston osinthika amakhalabe ofunikira, kuyendetsa patsogolo ndikulimbitsa makina achitukuko chamakono.